The Indian subcontinent is considered to be one of the cradles of birds and many species found in India. India has an impressive diversity of birds, as it is a subcontinent that stretches from the northern reaches of the Himalayas to the southern tip of India. India ranks among the top 10 countries in terms of several different species of birds. There are a total of 1349 species of birds found in India including migratory and endemic species. It is home to about 154 globally threatened species and 182 vulnerable species. The most iconic bird species in India are the Great Indian hornbill, Great Indian bustard, Peacock, Sarus crane, and White-rumped. These birds add to the beauty of India.
For any bird enthusiast, India is a dream come true. India’s rich natural history has created an awesome diversity in its birds. Birds have adapted to even the harshest of conditions. Indian birds exemplify the beauty of India and the extent of its biodiversity. Some of the birds that add to the beauty of India are.
1. Himalayan Monal
Himalayan Monal is a colourful and stunning bird that represents the Himalayan mountain ranges. It can be found in the localities of Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and other higher altitudes of the Himalayas. Its striking looks, coupled with its rarity and remarkably small habitat, make it a big draw for bird watchers from across the globe.
2. Indian Pitta
The Indian pitta, also known as the red-vented bulbul and fire-tailed myza, is a small passerine bird This small, stubby-tailed bird has long legs and strong toes with very short tails. With nine colours including green upper parts, blue tails, reddish lower belly, black coronal stripes, orange vents, and a white stripe above the bill with a tawny band below it. The birds can also be found in the thick undergrowth of forests and on the floor.
3. Sarus Crane
The Sarus crane is an endangered species of bird found in the Indian subcontinent. A resident breeder, it breeds in India’s wetlands, including marshy wetlands and rice fields. The Sarus crane is a very tall crane with the males being a lot taller than females, where the height of the males can be up to 6 feet and weigh around 11 kg. The total length of a Sarus crane can be about 160 cm.
4. Mrs Gould’s Sunbird :
Mrs Gould’s Sunbird is an uncommon bird species of India. It cannot be seen in South Indian states like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. However, its habitats are distributed from Uttarakhand to the Himalayas of North-East India and neighboring countries like Nepal and Bhutan. Sunbirds are among the most common birds and can be seen in urban as well as rural areas.
5. Asian Paradise Flycatcher
The Asiatic Paradise Flycatcher is a medium-sized (15cm/6in) bird found all over India. The male Asian Paradise Flycatcher has a long and impressive tail with a greyish throat and underparts – distinctly marked compared to other paradise flycatchers. Its rufous and white forms are also common in forests of the Indian Subcontinent as well as Southeast Asia. The Paradise flycatcher has a bright orange bill and legs, and a long tail that is dark grey on the throat and the underparts.
6. Indian Peafowl
The Indian peafowl is one of the most colourful birds in the pheasant family and is native to South Asia. The male is known as a peacock and is the largest bird of the pheasant family found in India. It also ranks as one of the largest and most colourful birds found in the country. The male has a vibrant blue and green plumage with a fan-like crest of spatula-tipped wire-like feathers. A large blue peacock, he is a striking beauty.
7. Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher
The Alcedinidae family of birds is a group of 11 species of birds found primarily in dense forests, mainly within India. This includes the Black-backed Kingfisher and the Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher. These birds feed on fish they hunt with their sharp bills. Indian thrush green, also called the three-toed kingfisher, is one of the most popular out of 12 species of kingfishers found in India.
8. Satyr Tragopan
The beautiful Crimson Horned Pheasant is only found in the foothills of the Himalayas in India, Tibet, Nepal, and Bhutan. Although it is being hunted and its habitat is shrinking, the Crimson Horned Pheasant is still important for native people to hunt them because the native people use their feathers to decorate important rituals. This bird brings gifts from God to the mountains for humans so we shouldn’t kill it.
9. Fire Tailed Myzornis
The Fire-tailed Myzornis is a very rare bird since it has always been listed as an endangered species of birds. It is the prime responsibility of everyone to save the bird from extinction by contacting forest officials and informing them about its presence at every place where it can be seen. It has received its name due to its fabulous tail that’s orange-red at the tip and black along the rest of its length.
10. Red Headed Trogon
The Red-headed Trogon is a bird of medium size with a length between 25 to 30 cm. They have long tails about half the length of their body and they are green in colour with red on their heads. The male bird has a yellow chin and throat, along with red-coloured underparts. They are found commonly in Eastern India and in Southeast Asia, during winter the birds migrate southwards towards the hills of the Himalayas.
Saving Birds Species in India
The loss of natural habitat, and hunting for traditional medicine are the main reasons for the near extinction of several species of birds in India. Thousands of birds in the country are facing decline owing to habitat destruction, hunting, and the pet trade. The hunting and pet trade has a particular effect on birds of prey, as they are more easily captured than other species. Numbers of migratory shorebirds, including species of sandpipers, gulls, and plovers, are declining rapidly around the world, a new study shows. Some of these birds that roam over long distances, like the whimbrel, curlew, and ruff have declined by more than 90 percent in India alone in recent decades. The demands of today’s world, as well as our inability to plan properly for the future, are causing humans to encroach on bird Habitats.
These are the worrying signs that have made the government of India think about it. However, certain platforms like Betraja have been putting their efforts to protect these bird species. Betraja.in is the world’s leading resource for information about online betting in India. If you’re an Indian player, looking for help with your bets, then you will find everything you need on this site.
Being an online platform, Betraja.in has contributed to the improvement of bird species. The site regularly transfers the percentage of their betting revenue. Apart from that, Betraja has regularly conducted campaigns and awareness programs to stress why birds are essential for the ecosystem and how they maintain the balance of it. Betraja’s regular campaigns have made it possible for people to know why bird species are declining in India.
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